Tongue is one of the vital organs to help us to talk and taste the food. The state of the tongue can be a good indicator of a person in good health or not. Normally, healthy tongue color is pink. Under certain conditions, the tongue may experience various problems. The emergence of black spots on the tongue, for example. This condition can be caused by the daily habits but can also be caused by oral cancer.
Ensuring state why the tongue experiencing black spots is the best step. Besides being able to answer our anxiety over the years, ascertain the cause of black spots on the tongue also makes us early in taking action. We can visit and ask the doctor.
Some causes black spots on the tongue is:
Patients with hyperpigmentation tongue showed no neurological abnormalities to explain the clinical symptoms occur in patients. The aetiology of hyperpigmentation tongue is unknown, but there are several things that affect the occurrence of hyperpigmentation include hormonal factors dorsum of the tongue, anemia, weak intensity chemical trauma and chronic stress.
Patients with hyperpigmentation dorsum of the tongue is usually accompanied by stress and fatigue that may result from a lack of appetite, insomnia, and lack the spirit of doing daily activities. Clinical examination carefully in patients with hyperpigmentation dorsum of the tongue can find candidiasis, black hairy tongue, linea alba bukalis and other oral mucosal lesions.
Patients with symptoms of hyperpigmentation on the dorsum of the tongue are likely to experience interference tongue papillae destruction. Laboratory tests should be performed to detect the presence of anemia.
Symptoms of black tongue as hyperpigmentation dorsum of the tongue can be caused by:
Although hyperpigmentation painless, some people may not be comfortable seeing black spots on the tongue. The black spot feels unattractive and they want to remove it.
Laser surgery can be a solution if you want to remove the black spots on the tongue. In addition, eating some foods such as lemon juice, aloe vera, potato juice, rosehip oil and cucumber juice can also lighten dark spots on the tongue.
Some of the products that contain hydroquinone, such as soy milk, calcium, cucumber, azelaic acid or kojic acid are also able to reduce the production of melanin. The best advice is to visit a dermatologist to determine the cause and proper handling.
Foreign tongue cancer spelled out in the community because fewer people newly exposed tongue cancer. Tongue cancer is part of oral cancer, it’s just the location of the attacked cell is tongue. Cancer can affect a number of organs in the human body, including under the tongue. Cancer of the tongue can cause death, but it can be cured with early detection.
Cancers located anterior 2/3 of the tongue is detected early than the one located in the posterior third of the tongue. Sometimes the regional node metastases lymph may be the first indication of a small cancer of the tongue.
In the early stages, clinically tongue cancer may manifest in various forms, can be patchy leukoplakia (black spots on the tongue), thickening, exophytic or endophytic growth ulcer forms. But mostly in the form of ulcers. Over time this ulcer will experience a deeper infiltration edge do not experience induration. Generally do not cause pain unless there is a secondary infection.
Causes of tongue cancer:
The main treatment: Amputation of the tongue (tongue cut)
How to prevent Tongue Cancer:
Symptoms of Tongue Cancer:
Early Symptoms of Tongue Cancer
Most of tongue cancer, occurs in the mucosa. Early symptoms of cancer of the tongue is the tongue discomfort, pain, lesions on the tongue with a size of 1-2cm. Symptoms of tongue cancer is divided into 3, namely, mouth sores, exogenous and infiltration. Exogenous symptoms such as ulcers are shaped like cauliflower, accompanied by pain, and pain in the ear and temporal region. Lesions also complicated when infected; possible bleeding, foul-smelling, limited use of the function of the tongue, difficulty eating, difficulty speaking, saliva of difficult to control.
More Symptoms of Tongue Cancer
At this stage, the cancer has grown beyond the central part of the tongue, and already the spread to the lymph nodes. Normally these are spread to cervical lymph nodes, which then followed into the submental lymph nodes and lymph in the other group. The level distribution is quite fast, so you should immediately undergo treatment before severe.
Cause
are things that can cause black tongue fur.
Treatment
If you have to stop all practices that lead to black tongue fur, but the black spots on the tongue are not dissapear, maybe you suffer from candida Albicans oral or oral fungal infections.
There are many Antifungal drugs and some medications to cure the black spots on the tongue because of the growth of the fungus.
Make sure the diagnosis of the cause of black spots on the tongue and the right to change the habit of consuming alcohol and cigarettes, and always keep the oral hygiene.
Cause
The main cause of the appearance of mold on the tongue is a sheer lack of cleanliness of the tongue, such as irregular toothbrushes, drinking alcohol, smoking and other bad habits.
Treatment
Change bad habits in treating mouth, keep your mouth healthy. It may be committed with a routine way of toothbrushes, and gargle with mouthwash use, so that bacteria, germs and fungi that can stick on your tongue cleaner, and black spots on your tongue will be lost.
Treatment
Oral fibroma can only be removed surgically. it aims to remove the lump. but there is no guarantee that after surgery Oral fibroma will not reappear. If not removed, fibroma will continue to grow and expand. If this is left unchecked, it can lead to other oral health problems.
Prevent
To prevent fibroma, it is important to be careful so that the tongue is not often bitten or injured.
In the early stages, oral fibroma will form black spots on the tongue, but it will quickly disappear if often given the appropriate treatment. Providing food containing vitamin C, and also diligently cleaning your mouth area.
This is caused by pigmentation in place pierced disappeared. but can be returned to its normal color after a few months.
Treatment
Basically black spots due to piercing tongue can disappear naturally. We quite maintain the cleanliness of the tongue only. However, in some cases, black spots on the tongue, some are not perished naturally. It can be treated with some medication in consultation with a doctor.
In addition, a tongue piercing can also increase the risk of fungal infections of the tongue. This can then lead to the development of black spots on the tongue.
Some oral care, such as the installation of dental appliances that can injure the tongue also can trigger the appearance of black spots on the tongue.
Treatment
Black spots on the tongue can also appear due to allergies and reactions to some type of certain drugs. Typically, drugs that can cause black spots on the tongue is a medicine that contains bismuth salicylate, an asthma drug, anti-depressant, and some kinds of antibiotics.
Treatment
Because the symptoms appear due to the reaction of certain drugs, then the tongue will be back to normal when we stop using drugs that cause allergies.
Alcohol consumption and smoking can cause black spots on the tongue if done too often. Alcohol consumption and smoking too much can lead to bad breath, tongue tasted bitter and sour, and can also cause the condition of the appearance of dark spots on the tongue. Typically, the black spots on the tongue that appears due to the influence of excessive alcohol and cigarettes are also accompanied by the growth of fine hairs on the black spots on the tongue.
Treatment
But the black spots on the tongue in smokers and drinkers actually is a kind of fungus that will soon disappear after stopping drinking and smoking, and maintain oral hygiene.
Some women experience black spots on the tongue during pregnancy. in addition, also occurred during the use of contraceptives. this happens because the hormone changes when the pregnancy and contraception.
Treatment
This is the usual symptoms, no treatment is necessary for not interfere with daily activities. when pregnancy has been completed and no longer using contraception, black spots on the tongue will disappear.
In addition to 11 causes that can cause black spots on the tongue, there are several other possible causes, especially related to our consumption.
Black spots on the tongue can also appear due to consumption of certain foods and beverages, such as coffee and tea.
Consumption of certain drugs such as antibiotics, antidepressants, and drugs containing iron salt can also lead to dark spots.
In addition, consuming food and beverages as well as certain drugs, black spots on the tongue can also occur if you have, anemia, chemotherapy, HIV (although rarely), and at the mother’s milk allergy in infants.
Treatment
Maintaining the cleanliness of the tongue means maintaining our health entirely. One of the tongues becomes a breeding ground for bacteria that attack the teeth and gums. Moreover, studies have shown bacteria in the mouth has a relationship with heart disease. Bacteria in the mouth can enter the bloodstream and increase blood clotting and tissue damage to the heart muscle. Tongue cleaning can help remove food debris and reduces the growth of bacteria, fungi, and bad breath. but it also, the tongue cleaner can enhance the flavor of food and stimulates the secretion of digestive enzymes.
For cleaning the tongue can be done with oral cleanser in the form of a toothbrush and floss, can also be done by rinsing.
Natural Antiseptic can use turmeric powder with water. Turmeric is antiseptic and anti-bacterial properties that can be used as a remedy to clean your tongue.